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Lower Unit Design
by Chuck Petersen
In 1948, Carl Kiekhafer instructed his chief engineer, Reginald
Rice, chief draftsman, Bill Spaeth, and Dick Williams to produce a
racing gear case interchangeable with the standard or “fishing”
model. The propeller shaft and gears were inserted from the rear end
of the propeller shaft housing, and the gear case contained a water
pump in both versions. During the next 14 years, over 17,000
Quicksilver gear cases were produced. During that time, the lower
fin or steering was lengthened so that the unit would be lifted
higher out of the water to take advantage of propeller improvements
while still maintaining steering capabilities.
What most current enthusiasts fail to note;
however, is that the “fishing” units of that era were not the
stout full-shift models seen in the modern era. Standard Mercury
gear case designs in the late 1940’s were very streamlined
non-shift models and when properly mated with brass, two blade
propellers, could perform quite well. Michigan Wheel Company had
developed their two blade AJ (Aqua Jet) propeller while Mercury
offered cupped stainless steel under the name “Kaminc” which
stood for Kiekhafer Aeromarine Motors, Inc. Perhaps the finest
examples of two blade brass props were made by Johnson Oakland of
California. If you find one of these beauties attached to an old
Super 10 or MK40 Merc, don’t lose it!!!
While the Quicksilver
model is certainly the answer for pure racing hydro or runabout
hulls, the early non-shift models with trick propellers is really
the best compromise for the popular “gentleman’s” sport hulls
seen at many of out shows. The best test platform I have run across
recently is my son’s G.W. Invader, 10’ model produced in the
late 1960’s. This fiberglass classic is too heavy and the transom
height is too tall for the “Hydro Short” Quicksilver unit. The
first gear case configuration I tried out following hull restoration
was a MK55 full-shift model with a 44CID MK58 race prepped powerhead.
This worked okay, but seemed heavy for the boat. In addition,
transom height was limited due to the water pump inlet and propeller
choice. The solution was transferring the powerhead to a late
1940’s, early 1950’s KG-9 version standard tower housing with a
non-shift gear case.
While losing the
convenience of neutral-reverse shifting, the gain in rpm and
handling was marked. In addition, weight reduction achieved with the
simple all-aluminum housing is significant. While mixing the late
1940’s and late 1950’s components may not be popular with
purists, the performance achieved is too sweet to ignore.
Stock racers have always mixed available parts for both performance
and durability motives. The stock class “D” Mercmotors I raced
in the late 1980’s had components mixed and matched from 1954-1964
model years I am limiting my current restoration activities to high
performance race model Mercury mills including an original MK20H and
trick 44CID modified powerhead for my B&H Hemp Hydro. I keep my
“need for speed” fulfilled by snowmobiling with my family in
Northern Wisconsin over the winter season.
Best wishes and a Happy Holiday Season to all at
BSLOL from all of us in the Petersen house. God Bless!
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